integrating sphere of the ESO Very Large Telescope (VLT).Read report Monte Carlo modeling of the integrating sphere uniform radiation source. The picture for relative distribution... of radiance across the exit port of the integrating sphere is adopted from: A.V. Prokhorov and L. M. Hanssen, "Numerical Modeling of an Integrating Sphere Radiation Source," Proc. SPIE 4775..., 106-118 (2002)). Software for 3D and 2D visualisation of the hemispherical relative distribution of the radiance incident onto the sample center in the integrating sphere...

. Virial International has extensive experience in computer modeling of sources and detectors of optical radiation, integrating spheres of various purposes, reflectometers...

easier, for instance, using integrating sphere with the laser radiation source. However, this approach has serious disadvantages:1) Usually, cavity reflectance is measured...

, and photometry. Inter alia, he works on the new program for computer modeling of integrating spheres and develops various BRDF models suitable for Monte Carlo modeling of optical...